{"rowid": 20, "participantId": "DAD8B0C27FBDC64A7F15A0D31C289F7B", "tweetId": "1510259697819037701", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "In this old quote Fauci is referring to the flu. Contracting Covid-19 is much more potentially life-threatening than the flu, but Fauci is also talking about someone who had already contacted the flu virus and was not suggesting people should intentionally try to become infected."} {"rowid": 56, "participantId": "F2C1B194EB06BA309FFF88281581CC09", "tweetId": "1419742648441659395", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "This is false. They must be vaccinated OR tested for COVID regularly. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/26/us/california-state-vaccine-mandate-employees.html"} {"rowid": 57, "participantId": "F2C1B194EB06BA309FFF88281581CC09", "tweetId": "1421918627679383553", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "According to WHO: FACT: Clinical trials confirm that hydroxychloroquine does not prevent illness or death from COVID-19. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public/myth-busters?gclid=CjwKCAjwr56IBhAvEiwA1fuqGmEtvqFG6Cj7uHeG-aLK_yP1xkxgjBvpfdp-QiK5LPER_LvCGFAa9RoCxGsQAvD_BwE#chloroquine"} {"rowid": 60, "participantId": "F2C1B194EB06BA309FFF88281581CC09", "tweetId": "1422916941300346883", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "This is not true. Surge in cases rising among the unvaccinated, causing wider spread of COVID. https://www.factcheck.org/2021/07/scicheck-covid-19-surges-among-unvaccinated-in-florida-contrary-to-baseless-claims/"} {"rowid": 61, "participantId": "F2C1B194EB06BA309FFF88281581CC09", "tweetId": "1423016160438542336", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "This is a lie. See: "The study data released so far actually showed only 12.6 % of pregnant women in the study had a miscarriage \u2013 not 82%. The study concluded that vaccinations weren't a safety risk for pregnant women." https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2021/07/25/fact-check-covid-19-vaccines-not-risky-pregnant-women-study-says/7899594002/"} {"rowid": 63, "participantId": "F2C1B194EB06BA309FFF88281581CC09", "tweetId": "1423000811974664194", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "This is simply not true. Less effective does not equal not effective. https://www.statnews.com/2021/07/28/efficacy-of-pfizer-biontech-covid-vaccine-slips-to-84-after-six-months-data-show/"} {"rowid": 75, "participantId": "F2C1B194EB06BA309FFF88281581CC09", "tweetId": "1545073310559502336", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "This is false. COVID nursing home deaths claim is campaign trail mainstay - https://apnews.com/article/2022-midterm-elections-covid-science-health-ab5da360130c3701fac401cbd28def03"} {"rowid": 76, "participantId": "F2C1B194EB06BA309FFF88281581CC09", "tweetId": "1544871225188667392", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "This is false. COVID nursing home deaths claim is campaign trail mainstay - https://apnews.com/article/2022-midterm-elections-covid-science-health-ab5da360130c3701fac401cbd28def03"} {"rowid": 77, "participantId": "F2C1B194EB06BA309FFF88281581CC09", "tweetId": "1545171343527780356", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "This is false. COVID nursing home deaths claim is campaign trail mainstay - https://apnews.com/article/2022-midterm-elections-covid-science-health-ab5da360130c3701fac401cbd28def03"} {"rowid": 86, "participantId": "F400349BD4803BF5B9DFCAEC57D7657B", "tweetId": "1355216803174211588", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "CHALLENGING", "summary": "The author is confusing the reported efficacy of preventing hospitalization and death, with the reported overall efficacy of preventing infection, the superset of results. Bloomberg coverage (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-01-29/j-j-single-dose-vaccine-provides-strong-shield-against-covid-19) makes this distinction clearly."} {"rowid": 129, "participantId": "05412E105BB12814DCCCD4852D32177C", "tweetId": "1522948044043468800", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "CHALLENGING", "summary": "There is no evidence that the Pfizer vaccine or any COVID vaccine result in twitching legs or spasms. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/expect/after.html"} {"rowid": 183, "participantId": "87F2F3A37B70330DCCF578CA9DE37C44", "tweetId": "1473123192046866440", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "Studies show that \u201cunvaxxed innate immune response\u201d \u2014 also called \u201cconvalescent\u201d state from prior Covid infection \u2014 provides less protection from Omicron than vaccination. https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.12.08.21267491v1.full.pdf+html"} {"rowid": 203, "participantId": "DD08F7E85D12E58A06555E6EC7A77E69", "tweetId": "1357435369780822028", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_FEW", "harmful": "LITTLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "Writing tweets is not among the COVID-19 reported side effects. Source: FDA https://www.fda.gov/media/144414/download"} {"rowid": 211, "participantId": "A0DC0A8A5E51448456217EF5C1146E4E", "tweetId": "1505449005655814145", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "Adverse reactions to covid vaccines are rare per cdc reporting. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/safety/adverse-events.html"} {"rowid": 226, "participantId": "85B24501AD900EE766E84AB5FE641F52", "tweetId": "1358172874973003780", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "False claims that all deaths labelled as Covid are lies. I personally know people who have lost loved ones due to Covid. The information is out there."} {"rowid": 231, "participantId": "4F770597397B6A4ED3A3F5D8FEACF7DE", "tweetId": "1532581873884581888", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "To suggest that children getting vaccinated for COVID could lead to the \u201cextermination of an entire generation\u201d is highly inflammatory, created apparently to scare parents into not vaccinating their kids. An article by an epidemiologist with kids: https://yourlocalepidemiologist.substack.com/p/pediatric-state-of-affairs-april "} {"rowid": 238, "participantId": "F45FD7191E19CE8B1DBB5F213EFE965A", "tweetId": "1457396575802691585", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "This tweet provides misinformation about medicine used to treat COVID-19 that could be harmful to people who attempt to take it, as it is often not appropriate for human consumption. https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/why-you-should-not-use-ivermectin-treat-or-prevent-covid-19"} {"rowid": 240, "participantId": "09A6E139323176F3BAAE221E311B8C71", "tweetId": "1391821556175736836", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "Fauci did not found the Wuhan lab https://www.statesman.com/story/news/politics/politifact/2021/02/09/covid-dr-anthony-fauci-did-not-fund-research-tied-creation/4450338001/"} {"rowid": 248, "participantId": "30650E47C5468EBB932ABFBFF2234B58", "tweetId": "1425552006140284929", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "CHALLENGING", "summary": "This is a political ad. Crist is attempting to raise campaign funds on the back of a COVID-19 surge in his state. I though Twitter had stopped accepting political ads!"} {"rowid": 256, "participantId": "E2871E160A73B51849F6F239401F1943", "tweetId": "1444081302651670531", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "No source is given for this "statistic" when the opposite is true in reliable sources - Wall Street Journal and The Guardian (UK). Fully vaccinated people account for 1.2% of England\u2019s Covid-19 deaths https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/sep/13/fully-vaccinated-people-account-for-12-of-englands-covid-19-deaths Covid-19 Study in England Shows Few Deaths Among Vaccinated People https://www.wsj.com/articles/covid-19-study-in-england-shows-few-deaths-among-vaccinated-11631549453"} {"rowid": 257, "participantId": "E2871E160A73B51849F6F239401F1943", "tweetId": "1444711233668669444", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "The tweet simplistically draws conclusions from an unreliable source in The Epoch Times. A Reuters fact check does a better job to describe long-term benefits of vaccination vs natural immunity. Fact Check-CDC recommends COVID-19 vaccine even after recovering from the virus https://www.reuters.com/article/factcheck-vaccine-immunity/fact-check-cdc-recommends-covid-19-vaccine-even-after-recovering-from-the-virus-idUSL1N2QH2HP"} {"rowid": 262, "participantId": "53B255A91BE714E5FA97B410CCA15EC7", "tweetId": "1233134710638825473", "classification": "NOT_MISLEADING", "believable": "", "harmful": "", "validationDifficulty": "", "summary": "The CDC initially did not recommend masks for the general public to help prevent the spread of Covid 19, but updated its guidance on April 3, 2020 to recommend masking for the general public. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/mm6928e3.htm?s_cid=mm6928e3_e"} {"rowid": 272, "participantId": "53B255A91BE714E5FA97B410CCA15EC7", "tweetId": "1526933123044237312", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_FEW", "harmful": "LITTLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "A study of hospital admissions for COVID in 2020 found that 50.8% of patients had obesity. Underweight was also a factor in increased risk of hospitalization. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/70/wr/mm7010e4.htm?s_cid=mm7010e4_w"} {"rowid": 280, "participantId": "92B9680EE3158FF7CD6D58AA497D12BD", "tweetId": "1433098599336873986", "classification": "NOT_MISLEADING", "believable": "", "harmful": "", "validationDifficulty": "", "summary": "The tweet is clearly hyperbolic in the sense that it laments the loss of the right of bodily autonomy produced by the removal of most legal abortion possibilities in Texas alongside the dispiriting state of women's rights in the same region, while criticizing the COVID response."} {"rowid": 286, "participantId": "BCC153C030EC9B5550126408CCE61160", "tweetId": "1464008808112562179", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "The next sentence below Tim's misleading clip: "The higher death toll is attributed to lower-than-needed vaccination rates and the relaxation of everyday precautions amid a rise of the highly contagious Delta variant." https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/24/world/united-states-death-toll-covid.html However, Tim is implying vaccination will not help."} {"rowid": 318, "participantId": "F9019264E8865453A1EF8F4496689A8D", "tweetId": "1388996455126507521", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "The original paper speaks to "potential risks", not actual, based on the opinion of the writer. So to say it definitively causes the conditions is an irresponsible extrapolation on the part of the reporting parties. https://scivisionpub.com/pdfs/covid19-rna-based-vaccines-and-the-risk-of-prion-disease-1503.pdf"} {"rowid": 323, "participantId": "F9019264E8865453A1EF8F4496689A8D", "tweetId": "1433454691225059334", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "No one is forcing anyone to take the vaccine, however, managements are making it a condition of employment or attending a university or event, etc. https://www.nytimes.com/article/covid-vaccine-mandates.html. "} {"rowid": 325, "participantId": "F9019264E8865453A1EF8F4496689A8D", "tweetId": "1437267290718932999", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "Deaths due to COVID-19 vaccines are rare. Deaths due to the COVID-19 disease itself, are not. https://apnews.com/article/europe-middle-east-business-health-coronavirus-pandemic-159e27f31b4bae06755c578c4bdb1127 https://www.britannica.com/list/the-top-covid-19-vaccine-myths-spreading-online"} {"rowid": 326, "participantId": "F9019264E8865453A1EF8F4496689A8D", "tweetId": "1438824508308213761", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "The antibody load from having COVID is a moving target and not necessarily sufficient to prevent one from contracting it again and being contagious to others. An excellent article on the topic: https://hub.jhu.edu/2021/09/10/infection-from-covid-vs-vaccines/"} {"rowid": 327, "participantId": "F9019264E8865453A1EF8F4496689A8D", "tweetId": "1457515514113187841", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "This is plainly false. The cumulative infection rate in CA stands at 12,555/100k, vs. FL's 17,233, reflecting a 37% difference. CA does have a higher daily infection rate currently\u201316 V. FL's 7 attributable to the multifaceted causes of surges. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1109004/coronavirus-covid19-cases-rate-us-americans-by-state/ https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/us/covid-cases.html https://www.advisory.com/daily-briefing/2021/09/27/covid-surge"} {"rowid": 328, "participantId": "F9019264E8865453A1EF8F4496689A8D", "tweetId": "1458927431503564810", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "The vaccinated are significantly less likely to spread COVID-19 than the unvaccinated. https://www.newscientist.com/article/2294250-how-much-less-likely-are-you-to-spread-covid-19-if-youre-vaccinated/"} {"rowid": 341, "participantId": "13BB55264D5964F194FA36FEA18B66D2", "tweetId": "1457097792283979784", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "Children are at risk from COVID. https://www.health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-conditions/coronavirus-outbreak-and-kids"} {"rowid": 346, "participantId": "618B126ADEEEFE884A7DE8D639478FF6", "tweetId": "1424917354627178497", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "CHALLENGING", "summary": "The CDC has acknowledged infected vaccinated people can potentially spread the virus to others. But these individuals aren't carrying more virus than the unvaccinated, according to recent data. Fact check: https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2021/08/06/fact-check-cdc-didnt-say-covid-19-vaccinated-superspreaders/5475438001/ CDC Data: https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2021/s0730-mmwr-covid-19.html"} {"rowid": 349, "participantId": "618B126ADEEEFE884A7DE8D639478FF6", "tweetId": "1441771748278603776", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "CHALLENGING", "summary": "The status of coronavirus in Norway is being downgraded to *a respiratory disease*, not as an ordinary flu as stated in the tweet. The reason for this new status is that most people who are vulnerable to developing severe Covid-19 disease are fully vaccinated. https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=no&u=https://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/i/ALEMnM/fhi-vi-kan-naa-sammenligne-coronaviruset-med-influensa&prev=search&pto=aue"} {"rowid": 357, "participantId": "6705692774D41A20AF12DB651DD8EF8D", "tweetId": "1453911081936621568", "classification": "NOT_MISLEADING", "believable": "", "harmful": "", "validationDifficulty": "", "summary": "Opinion piece based on data that is mostly accurate. Data shows Florida currently has the lowest daily average cases (9) per 100,000 people in the US and ins forecast to maintain that position over at least the next 14 days. https://www.mayoclinic.org/coronavirus-covid-19/map"} {"rowid": 368, "participantId": "121CF2A8CDA363DE68F5B07D4EBB2E31", "tweetId": "1473315335164076040", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "CHALLENGING", "summary": "Tweet cites no source or data. In fact, while we're still in early stages, the first studies of Omicron suggest that those who have had the virus with no follow-up vaccination don't resist it as well as those who are vaxxed and boosted, or who are in recovery and vaxxed. https://www.statnews.com/2021/12/07/a-first-small-study-suggests-omicron-is-a-larger-threat-to-covid-19-immunity-than-other-variants/"} {"rowid": 377, "participantId": "121CF2A8CDA363DE68F5B07D4EBB2E31", "tweetId": "1496500824876498946", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "The tweet is in defense of a false story concerning the purported death of Queen Elizabeth II of England. No death has occurred. The Queen is recovering from COVID. https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/feb/24/queen-postpones-two-virtual-audiences-after-covid-diagnosis"} {"rowid": 380, "participantId": "121CF2A8CDA363DE68F5B07D4EBB2E31", "tweetId": "1538723024056229888", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_FEW", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "The current COVID-19 vaccines are safe and effective in preventing severe illness. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/coronavirus/covid19-vaccine-what-parents-need-to-know"} {"rowid": 384, "participantId": "121CF2A8CDA363DE68F5B07D4EBB2E31", "tweetId": "1538954618771673088", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_FEW", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "COVID 19 vaccines are safe and effective for most adults and children. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/coronavirus/covid-19-vaccine/"} {"rowid": 385, "participantId": "121CF2A8CDA363DE68F5B07D4EBB2E31", "tweetId": "1538967014542233600", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "The COVID 19 vaccines are safe and effective for children and adults https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/coronavirus/covid-19-vaccine/"} {"rowid": 386, "participantId": "121CF2A8CDA363DE68F5B07D4EBB2E31", "tweetId": "1538966279905611776", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_FEW", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "COVID 19 vaccines are safe and effective https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/coronavirus/covid-19-vaccine/"} {"rowid": 387, "participantId": "121CF2A8CDA363DE68F5B07D4EBB2E31", "tweetId": "1538666969301258241", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "Natural immunity in COVID is weak and limited especially since the Omicron variant https://gladstone.org/news/natural-immunity-omicron-weak-and-limited-study-finds"} {"rowid": 406, "participantId": "541A4F9C08027BA20384C4A6ABBBB2EF", "tweetId": "1457119060865523719", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "The Big Bird tweet is not propaganda. Further, saying children are not statistically at risk is a misrepresentation of the actual risk, as this link clearly elucidates https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/in-depth/covid-19-vaccines-for-kids/art-20513332"} {"rowid": 414, "participantId": "31E16B73B690A6CD98343140EFBFC2CB", "tweetId": "1387791774672949250", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "Rep. Stefanik may be correct, but she is taking credit for a proposal she fought against and ultimately voted against twice. Her claiming credit for this is misleading and the way she announces this implies that she is responsible. https://www.adirondackdailyenterprise.com/news/local-news/2021/03/stefanik-votes-against-1-9t-covid-relief-bill-for-second-time/"} {"rowid": 419, "participantId": "31E16B73B690A6CD98343140EFBFC2CB", "tweetId": "1409581418473312260", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "CHALLENGING", "summary": "Rep. Stefanik voted against the American Rescue Plan, which @wdtnews reports that "Federal COVID-19 funding will pay to rehire Watertown police officers" https://nny360.com/news/jeffersoncounty/federal-covid-19-funding-will-pay-to-rehire-watertown-police-officers/article_a7af0f12-ac13-5992-997e-8dd5c4ce5027.html Not a single Republican voted in favor of the plan, which contained significant funding for police departments. "} {"rowid": 425, "participantId": "31E16B73B690A6CD98343140EFBFC2CB", "tweetId": "1437532566945341441", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "CHALLENGING", "summary": "This is false. COVID-19 vaccines have not been linked to impotence or erectile dysfunction in any way. It is INFECTION with COVID-19 that is linked to impotence. https://theconversation.com/covid-19-could-cause-male-infertility-and-sexual-dysfunction-but-vaccines-do-not-164139 https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/planning-for-pregnancy.html#:~:text=Currently%20no%20evidence%20shows%20that,before%20and%20after%20vaccination."} {"rowid": 426, "participantId": "31E16B73B690A6CD98343140EFBFC2CB", "tweetId": "1445837131952402433", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "Although this is meant in humor, pumpkin spice does not kill COVID. Your best bet is obtain the vaccine and continue to take precautions, including masking and social distancing. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/communication/guidance.html"} {"rowid": 434, "participantId": "DCE16515A16BAED380352E3675550B7F", "tweetId": "1387029552774397953", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "Masks help with source control & protection against respiratory viruses like the coronavirus that causes COVID19. CDC: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/science/science-briefs/masking-science-sars-cov2.html"} {"rowid": 469, "participantId": "229D6CA616AC43F95D8886267413BDD3", "tweetId": "1412030573682507776", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "This tweet uses a faked video to suggest COVID-19 vaccination injects an RFID tag. It does not. https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-factcheck-vaccine-microchip-gates-ma-idUSKBN28E286"} {"rowid": 509, "participantId": "DD4BEA3BD69EE0023CC8E747DA86CE91", "tweetId": "1478045946034495494", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "The VAERS database contains unchecked raw reports, not scientifically verified side-effects. Citing raw data from VAERS in this way is incredibly misleading. Read more in this FactCheck.org article. https://www.factcheck.org/2021/12/scicheck-increase-in-covid-19-vaers-reports-due-to-reporting-requirements-intense-scrutiny-of-widely-given-vaccines/"} {"rowid": 524, "participantId": "C64E8724902371A9511423778F6F46FC", "tweetId": "1357534034327269376", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "CHALLENGING", "summary": "This meme presents vaccine information out of context and is intended to create hesitancy and suspicion of the COVID-19 vaccines. For a detailed review of how the COVID-19 vaccines were developed and tested rapidly and safely, see https://www.statnews.com/2020/07/30/a-huge-experiment-how-the-world-made-so-much-progress-on-a-covid-19-vaccine-so-fast/"} {"rowid": 525, "participantId": "C64E8724902371A9511423778F6F46FC", "tweetId": "1358416440320286722", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "CHALLENGING", "summary": "Medical and epidemiological research shows that \u201casymptomatic spread\u201d (COVID-19 infections caused by persons who are not aware they are themselves infected or who have not yet begun to show symptoms) is responsible for as many as half of all new infections. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2774707 "} {"rowid": 526, "participantId": "C64E8724902371A9511423778F6F46FC", "tweetId": "1362899241920782336", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "CHALLENGING", "summary": "Claims that hundreds of COVID vaccine recipients have died and are reported in VAERS are incorrect or misleading. VAERS reports are unverified and do not indicate whether someone died as a result of a vaccine dose. https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-factcheck-vaers/fact-check-reports-of-adverse-effects-in-us-database-arent-confirmed-to-be-linked-to-vaccination-idUSKBN2AE0QQ"} {"rowid": 528, "participantId": "C64E8724902371A9511423778F6F46FC", "tweetId": "1383425522437296132", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "CHALLENGING", "summary": "Wolf inverts the facts around vaccination and the likelihood of transmitting COVID-19. While is is not yet fully proven that vaccination eliminates or strongly reduces transmission risk, current science shows that they do. https://www.reuters.com/article/health-coronavirus-israel-vaccine-int-idUSKBN2AJ08J"} {"rowid": 531, "participantId": "C64E8724902371A9511423778F6F46FC", "tweetId": "1471518573742940161", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "CHALLENGING", "summary": "The claim \u201cOTC supplements that reduce hospitalization & morbidity risk on par or greater than the pharma industry\u201d is not backed up by peer-reviewed medical research. Currently there is no reason to recommend for or against a supplement for COVID-19. https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/COVID19-HealthProfessional/"} {"rowid": 532, "participantId": "C64E8724902371A9511423778F6F46FC", "tweetId": "1471556336907345921", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "PCR testing remains the 'gold standard' for detecting COVID in potentially infected people, whether they are symptomatic or not. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/21462-covid-19-and-pcr-testing"} {"rowid": 533, "participantId": "C64E8724902371A9511423778F6F46FC", "tweetId": "1472035205468889088", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "LITTLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "While a healthy lifestyle and diet are important, they are not suitable protection from COVID-19. "} {"rowid": 534, "participantId": "C64E8724902371A9511423778F6F46FC", "tweetId": "1474731973721608197", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "CHALLENGING", "summary": "Saying that mRNA vaccines got to \u201cbypass FDA regulations\u201d is inaccurate. The Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine has received full regulatory approval and complies with FDA rules. https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-approves-first-covid-19-vaccine"} {"rowid": 549, "participantId": "0473020F1DE689BEC4C6654FC130002C", "tweetId": "1341709594855436290", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "Per medical professionals, scientists, and studies on the subject of supplements & COVID-19: vitamin supplements do not protect against COVID-19 or reduce symptoms. https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/do-vitamin-d-zinc-and-other-supplements-help-prevent-covid-19-or-hasten-healing-2021040522310 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33595634/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33576820/ https://www.mcgill.ca/oss/article/covid-19-health/truth-about-vitamin-d-and-covid-19"} {"rowid": 550, "participantId": "0473020F1DE689BEC4C6654FC130002C", "tweetId": "1431332851706966021", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "The CDC reports: Rapid Increase in Ivermectin Prescriptions and Reports of Severe Illness Associated with Use of Products Containing Ivermectin to Prevent or Treat COVID-19 https://emergency.cdc.gov/han/2021/pdf/CDC_HAN_449.pdf"} {"rowid": 551, "participantId": "0473020F1DE689BEC4C6654FC130002C", "tweetId": "1432723978997673991", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "COVID-19 vaccine side effects exist, but are not as concerning as contracting COVID-19 and the damage resulting from the virus. https://www.healthline.com/health-news/vaccine-side-effects-vs-covid-19-damage-theres-no-comparison https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/expect/after.html"} {"rowid": 552, "participantId": "0473020F1DE689BEC4C6654FC130002C", "tweetId": "1454181386638737413", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "\u201cOnce you\u2019re injected, the lifesaving vaccination process has already begun. You can\u2019t unring a bell. It\u2019s just not physically possible,\u201d said Angela Rasmussen, a virologist and adjunct professor at the University of Saskatchewan in Canada. And Borax is an eye/ski irritant. https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/covid-vaccine-mandates-push-holdouts-get-shot-detox-rcna4859"} {"rowid": 563, "participantId": "DB835EE09E208271F1AE42AA00D8490D", "tweetId": "1431712453365207043", "classification": "NOT_MISLEADING", "believable": "", "harmful": "", "validationDifficulty": "", "summary": "Numbers are based on those reported here: https://www.ajc.com/education/metro-atlanta-schools-record-over-6300-covid-cases-in-third-week/MAFSIZJHBRCCHDKD4KD5NPDGZA/?fbclid=IwAR2isY88uLrT8fmkz0-oC3k97E1e6oMh7Hf4TlqUozBfGx3NHzGGx2-3YyA"} {"rowid": 566, "participantId": "DB835EE09E208271F1AE42AA00D8490D", "tweetId": "1431829307920457730", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "LITTLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "Whether the other comparisons made here are reasonable is a matter of personal opinion but it's misleading to say Alex Berenson is just 'a reporter covering COVID policy.' He was banned for persistently posting COVID misinformation. https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-alex-berenson-banned-from-twitter-after-spreading-false-info-on-israeli-vaccines-1.10162481"} {"rowid": 568, "participantId": "DB835EE09E208271F1AE42AA00D8490D", "tweetId": "1430361129121845248", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "Tweet implies this is a new position for Faucci but he\u2019s been supporting monoclonal antibody treatments for months at least, for example here: https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/coronavirus-pandemic-vaccine-updates-03-12-21/h_dc52942d88b7727533de89f0dee45e4e https://www.hcplive.com/view/anthony-fauci-md-antibody-research-covid-19"} {"rowid": 573, "participantId": "DB835EE09E208271F1AE42AA00D8490D", "tweetId": "1428487008943546373", "classification": "NOT_MISLEADING", "believable": "", "harmful": "", "validationDifficulty": "", "summary": "Clearly satirical but the central point is correct - the monoclonal antibody treatment Abbott took was developed using cultured cells derived from ones taken from a fetus. https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/how-cells-taken-decades-old-fetal-tissue-are-used-covid-n1242740"} {"rowid": 576, "participantId": "DB835EE09E208271F1AE42AA00D8490D", "tweetId": "1434087909590667268", "classification": "NOT_MISLEADING", "believable": "", "harmful": "", "validationDifficulty": "", "summary": "These deaths have been widely reported in multiple sources. https://www.wlwt.com/article/15-miami-dade-educators-die-from-covid-19-in-10-days/37481919# https://www.nbcmiami.com/news/local/schools-and-covid/mentor-to-young-men-among-15-mdcps-staff-to-die-of-covid-in-ten-days/2543369/ https://www.newsweek.com/15-miami-dade-school-staffers-die-10-days-covid-complications-1626078"} {"rowid": 586, "participantId": "DB835EE09E208271F1AE42AA00D8490D", "tweetId": "1469006436239826949", "classification": "NOT_MISLEADING", "believable": "", "harmful": "", "validationDifficulty": "", "summary": "There isn't likely a single person in the US who isn't aware that there were large job losses during the COVID pandemic. There's no reason to expect OP to undermine their own point by saying 'well of course it's partly because there was so much job loss under the last admin...' "} {"rowid": 590, "participantId": "DB835EE09E208271F1AE42AA00D8490D", "tweetId": "1469690828822036482", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "CHALLENGING", "summary": "Massachusetts has more than twice the population of Mississippi. Mississippi has the highest per Capita death rate in the country. Massachusetts' cases and deaths have gone down since vaccines became available while Mississippi's continue to climb. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1109011/coronavirus-covid19-death-rates-us-by-state/"} {"rowid": 591, "participantId": "DB835EE09E208271F1AE42AA00D8490D", "tweetId": "1468952363096367108", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "CHALLENGING", "summary": "The book cited in the image is Robert Kennedy Jr's "The Real Anthony Faucci." Kennedy is an anti-vaccine conspiracy theories known for spreading outright lies. It's hard to prove a negative but there's no evidence any of these claims have any basis in fact. https://www.msnbc.com/opinion/tracing-america-s-covid-vaccine-conspiracies-autism-fearmongering-n1285626 https://www.businessinsider.com/tucker-carlson-airs-covid-conspiracy-interview-with-rfk-jr-2021-11"} {"rowid": 595, "participantId": "DB835EE09E208271F1AE42AA00D8490D", "tweetId": "1470580243152789505", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "LITTLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "The 60% figure is an anomaly caused by a combination of COVID-related unemployment and tax rebates passed by congress in response to the pandemic. Musk pays a very low tax rate most years despite being very wealthy and not in need of tax relief to survive, unlike that 60%. https://www.cnbc.com/2021/08/18/61percent-of-americans-paid-no-federal-income-taxes-in-2020-tax-policy-center-says.html https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/09/business/elon-musk-wealth-tesla-stock/index.html"} {"rowid": 603, "participantId": "DB835EE09E208271F1AE42AA00D8490D", "tweetId": "1471086301868929026", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "CHALLENGING", "summary": "VAERS is a self-reported database of adverse events after taking a vaccine. It's not a verified list of vaccine side effects. In many cases the events themselves have not been verified, let alone any connection to the COVID vaccine. https://qctimes.com/opinion/columnists/column-understanding-the-vaers-system/article_3fb58d03-92e8-5120-98df-013fe3f59ce6.html"} {"rowid": 610, "participantId": "DB835EE09E208271F1AE42AA00D8490D", "tweetId": "1472182068209664002", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "UK has 25k Omicron cases, 85 hospitalizations and 8 deaths, but 10k new cases just today. Public health experts react to cases, not deaths, because there is a two week lag between a spike in cases and hospitalizations, and a second lag between hospitalizations and deaths. https://www.reuters.com/world/uk/uk-reports-leap-10000-confirmed-omicron-coronavirus-cases-2021-12-18 https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/news/hsph-in-the-news/data-animation-shows-time-lag-between-covid-19-cases-and-deaths/"} {"rowid": 613, "participantId": "DB835EE09E208271F1AE42AA00D8490D", "tweetId": "1471902062531252228", "classification": "NOT_MISLEADING", "believable": "", "harmful": "", "validationDifficulty": "", "summary": "Conditions are different in South Africa than the US and UK. 70-80% of the population has a previous COVID infection. The doubling rate is much faster in the UK. Even a lower rate of hospitalizations can be very dangerous if the raw numbers of infections are high enough. https://www.vox.com/22824183/omicron-variant-covid-19-vaccine-south-africa-pfizer-vaccine https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.12.08.21267494v1 https://inews.co.uk/news/omicron-variant-covid-surge-cases-numbers-pandemic-jenny-harries-1352892"} {"rowid": 614, "participantId": "DB835EE09E208271F1AE42AA00D8490D", "tweetId": "1472203989785665541", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "Whether by Greenwald or someone else, this chart has been doctored. The legend was duplicated and used to hide the most recent wave, where the difference between age groups is much smaller. Obviously this also ignores chronic illness caused by COVID, lost wages, etc. https://covid.cdc.gov/covid-data-tracker/#demographicsovertime"} {"rowid": 617, "participantId": "DB835EE09E208271F1AE42AA00D8490D", "tweetId": "1472309694727434251", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "LITTLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "NYC had a record number of cases yesterday, but it was 20,000, not 100 million. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-12-17/new-york-reports-over-20-000-covid-19-cases-in-single-day-record"} {"rowid": 621, "participantId": "DB835EE09E208271F1AE42AA00D8490D", "tweetId": "1478708145711206407", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "LITTLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "CHALLENGING", "summary": "That\u2019s the South Court Auditorium in the Eisenhower building. The Oval Office is very small and it\u2019s hard to safely hold large media events there during COVID. The set is not a replica Oval Office - the layout is very different and Biden uses a different color scheme as well. https://www.reuters.com/article/factcheck-biden-white-house-set/fact-check-a-fake-set-was-not-created-for-bidens-covid-19-booster-shot-idUSL1N2R41KI"} {"rowid": 623, "participantId": "DB835EE09E208271F1AE42AA00D8490D", "tweetId": "1485386155604381698", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "Masks work. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/community/schools-childcare/k-12-guidance.html Children are at lower risk from COVID but that isn't the same as no risk. https://www.vox.com/22699019/covid-19-children-kids-risk-hospitalization-death Children are at risk for long term effects, for example diabetes. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/71/wr/mm7102e2.htm?s_cid=mm7102e2_w Most children do not live alone, and thus may bring it home to adult family members. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abh2939"} {"rowid": 626, "participantId": "DB835EE09E208271F1AE42AA00D8490D", "tweetId": "1486335988288954369", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "While they are getting critiques from 'both sides,' that does not mean that they're correct and everyone else is partisan. The critiques from those who do not want to stop protecting children from COVID are science based. The complaints about 'disavowing ventilators' are not. https://twitter.com/tylerblack32/status/1486111652076527623"} {"rowid": 628, "participantId": "DB835EE09E208271F1AE42AA00D8490D", "tweetId": "1487527217496305670", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "LITTLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "CHALLENGING", "summary": "Linking the proposal with the number of line of duty deaths implies there was a large increase in cop killings in 2021. But almost any death of a cop is considered a 'line of duty' death. Over 60% of last years' (301) were due to covid. 73 were murdered in the line of duty. https://polc.org/2021-sets-record-for-deadliest-year-in-law-enforcement-history/ https://www.foxnews.com/us/fbi-73-officers-who-died-2021"} {"rowid": 629, "participantId": "DB835EE09E208271F1AE42AA00D8490D", "tweetId": "1487463543733579780", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "CHALLENGING", "summary": "These schools did not close preemptively to avoid COVID spread. They were closed because too many teachers and staff were sick with COVID for them to safely remain open, due at least in part to low rates of vaccination and masking in the state. https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/missouri/articles/2022-01-20/62-missouri-school-districts-temporarily-closed-in-january "} {"rowid": 636, "participantId": "DB835EE09E208271F1AE42AA00D8490D", "tweetId": "1488409215571947523", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "Ivermectin is a treatment for parasites. Parasites are multicellular organisms. Viruses are not parasites. Ivermectin is not an effective treatment for viruses. https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/why-you-should-not-use-ivermectin-treat-or-prevent-covid-19"} {"rowid": 718, "participantId": "DB835EE09E208271F1AE42AA00D8490D", "tweetId": "1548385961163141122", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "LITTLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "CHALLENGING", "summary": "No source is provided for this extraordinary claim, but it seems unlikely that failure to vaccinate preschool aged children was a significant factor as Sweden has not recommended the vaccine for kids under 11. Swede is a social democracy. Economically it is capitalist. https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/sweden-decides-against-recommending-covid-vaccines-kids-aged-5-12-2022-01-27/ https://fee.org/articles/is-sweden-socialist-no-but/"} {"rowid": 722, "participantId": "DB835EE09E208271F1AE42AA00D8490D", "tweetId": "1548980644939763712", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "CHALLENGING", "summary": "Monkeypox is spread through any close physical contact, not just through sex. It's been frequently reported in gay men in NYC and elsewhere but that doesn't make it an STD. The masks are probably for the COVID pandemic which is still ongoing, with masks still advised in NYC. https://www1.nyc.gov/site/doh/health/health-topics/monkeypox.page https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/coronavirus/cdc-covid-guidelines-isolation-nyc-risk-infection-omicron-variant-ba5/3766416/"} {"rowid": 757, "participantId": "DB835EE09E208271F1AE42AA00D8490D", "tweetId": "1558780969603461120", "classification": "NOT_MISLEADING", "believable": "", "harmful": "", "validationDifficulty": "", "summary": "Not misleading: this tweet quotes a well cited article about the complex and dangerous symptoms and effects of COVID during pregnancy. It is not about vaccines and should not be labeled vaccine misinformation. https://www.newyorker.com/science/annals-of-medicine/why-a-life-threatening-pregnancy-complication-is-on-the-rise"} {"rowid": 769, "participantId": "DB835EE09E208271F1AE42AA00D8490D", "tweetId": "1562276020182364161", "classification": "NOT_MISLEADING", "believable": "", "harmful": "", "validationDifficulty": "", "summary": "Not misleading. The headline is describing what she did, not attempting to report on her (rather long) job title. She created and managed the state COVID dashboard. It's reasonable to describe her as a coronavirus data manager. "} {"rowid": 803, "participantId": "DB835EE09E208271F1AE42AA00D8490D", "tweetId": "1565731383783440389", "classification": "NOT_MISLEADING", "believable": "", "harmful": "", "validationDifficulty": "", "summary": "Not misleading. It's true the workforce participation rate is slightly lower than it was pre-pandemic. This is likely largely due to an increased number of newly disabled people due to Long COVID. But this does not make the figure promoted here incorrect or misleading. https://www.brookings.edu/research/new-data-shows-long-covid-is-keeping-as-many-as-4-million-people-out-of-work/"} {"rowid": 813, "participantId": "DB835EE09E208271F1AE42AA00D8490D", "tweetId": "1566400936557236224", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "LITTLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "CHALLENGING", "summary": "From the article: "The declines hit all regions of the country and affected students of most races." "Democrats" do not control policy nationwide, so the claim that their policies, or any one specific policy, is to blame, is unfounded. https://apnews.com/article/covid-science-health-race-and-ethnicity-education-4d02ce3fe0fe432efc68373ee961c5bb"} {"rowid": 866, "participantId": "8EB9616EC1ED31C65C860C0C1471638E", "tweetId": "1507714061466750979", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "No one ever said that. The CDC\u2019s website states \u201c COVID-19 vaccines available in the United States are effective at protecting people from getting seriously ill, being hospitalized, and even dying.\u201d https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/stay-up-to-date.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Fvaccines%2Fdifferent-vaccines.html"} {"rowid": 873, "participantId": "B0A1A0DADDFE951DDABEDBC77EF4CB87", "tweetId": "1429455874444210176", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "This tweet presents misinformation regarding hospital capacity and COVID management statistics and practices, encouraging doubt regarding the seriousness of the pandemic."} {"rowid": 875, "participantId": "8437194E15C0A135F6A3690AEC94C699", "tweetId": "1463172636041789470", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) COVID *is* real and has already affected over 258 million people-- worldwide, killing millions. CDC info on COVID: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/your-health/about-covid-19/basics-covid-19.html See recent data on COVID provided by multiple sources to Google here: https://www.google.com/search?q=covid+killed+how+many&rlz=1C1CHBF_enUS940US940&oq=covid+killed+how+many&aqs=chrome..69i57j46i512j0i512l7.5905j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8"} {"rowid": 883, "participantId": "C5ED48E11BAB925969EAD3AF28BCC91D", "tweetId": "1445923567493910529", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "project veritas is a known agitator in the political space, and this is just another one of their attempts to cast doubt on the covid vaccines."} {"rowid": 884, "participantId": "C5ED48E11BAB925969EAD3AF28BCC91D", "tweetId": "1448456111984717824", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "This account is supporting the narrative that religious exemptions from the covid vaccine are permissible and safe within the context of the united airlines policy"} {"rowid": 885, "participantId": "C5ED48E11BAB925969EAD3AF28BCC91D", "tweetId": "1448659433953771521", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "This tweet is trying to assert that the covid vaccine is bad, and that united airline's employee policy is somehow 'illegal'. Neither of these things are true."} {"rowid": 892, "participantId": "C5ED48E11BAB925969EAD3AF28BCC91D", "tweetId": "1473240428803674116", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "this tweet simply alleges that covid19 is not killing unvaccinated people, which is patently false"} {"rowid": 924, "participantId": "46262A01E0DA8EDB54EEFA1604CD5A39", "tweetId": "1441443362830106626", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "Robert "Bobby" F. Kennedy Jr. is a known promoter of conspiracy theories about covid-19 and vaccines. https://web.archive.org/web/20210214130753/https://www.forbes.com/sites/carlieporterfield/2020/08/15/debunked-bill-gates-conspiracy-gets-a-boost-from-rfk-jr-marla-maples/?sh=6027a1b98bb2"} {"rowid": 935, "participantId": "05FB2ABEA0E66F71E1611926FD8AC679", "tweetId": "1443208627154821129", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "COVID Vaccination is not tyranny, it's a matter of public health https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/facts.html?s_cid=11356:can%20the%20covid%20vaccine%20give%20you%20covid:sem.ga:p:RG:GM:gen:PTN:FY21"} {"rowid": 936, "participantId": "05FB2ABEA0E66F71E1611926FD8AC679", "tweetId": "1443258032755023875", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "CHALLENGING", "summary": "COVID Vaccination program is not a eugenics program, it is a matter of public health https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/facts.html?s_cid=11356:can%20the%20covid%20vaccine%20give%20you%20covid:sem.ga:p:RG:GM:gen:PTN:FY21"} {"rowid": 950, "participantId": "05FB2ABEA0E66F71E1611926FD8AC679", "tweetId": "1485740391928406019", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "this is a mix of anti-vax propaganda and distortions. co-morbidity does not mean that COVID is not the cause of death; masks are recommended by the WHO; Fauci is being cited out of context, etc. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/keythingstoknow.html?s_cid=11732:covid%20vaccine%20what%20is%20it:sem.ga:p:RG:GM:gen:PTN:FY22"} {"rowid": 970, "participantId": "C615DE44EFCAE2B76E0135EF9B3F7261", "tweetId": "1429776062943268864", "classification": "MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING", "believable": "BELIEVABLE_BY_MANY", "harmful": "CONSIDERABLE_HARM", "validationDifficulty": "EASY", "summary": "Current scientific understanding is that COVID vaccines provide protection that "natural antibodies" don't. Summary with linked sources available at https://www.health.com/condition/infectious-diseases/coronavirus/natural-immunity-vaccine-delta-variant"}